y-intercept: The Start of Your Line
The y-intercept of a line is nothing more than an ordered pair. The only special thing about the y-int is that the x-value must be zero.
Examples: |
(0, 5) |
(0, 3) |
(0, -4) |
(0, 18) |
Notice the common trend, the first number (x) is always 0.
Finding the y-intercept from an Equation |
To find the y-int, plug in x = 0 for your equation, and solve for y.
Example: |
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y = 4x + 3 |
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y = 4(0) + 3 |
plug in x = 0 |
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y = 0 + 3 |
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y = 3 |
solve for y |
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(0, 3) |
write the point as (0, y) |
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Instead of writing the y-int as (0, 3), we can also write it as...
y - intercept = 3, or for short, y-int = 3.
The y-intercept is also often written as b = 3. We use the letter b to represent the beginning of the line. We use this to help us graph a line in the coordinate plane.
Finding the y-intercept from a Table of Values |
A table of values is a list of ordered pairs written as a table...
We want to find the place where x = 0. The matching y value right below there is our y-intercept. Take a look...
y-int = 2
Sometimes the value where x = 0 will not be shown in the table. In this situation, you will need to continue the pattern until you find x = 0.
x |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
y |
5 |
8 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
Continue the pattern...
I knew that the numbers to the left had to be 0 and 4 because I continued the pattern of adding 2 and adding 3. The y-int = 4. |
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Finding the y-intercept from a Graph |
The y-int from a graph is still the y value where x = 0. Luckily, there is a really easy way to find it. Just look for the place where your line crosses the y-axis.
Look for yellow and blue lines to make a green dot...
The y-int is the green dot shown above. The x-value is 0, and the y-value is 1. That is why the point is (0, 1).
The y-intercept is often paired with slope. Learn how to graph using the slope and y-intercept or take a look at slope intercept form.
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